[STACKED on #883] fix(util): write TPM quotes atomically - #961

STACKED PR — merge #883 first.

Problem

TPM quote output was overwritten in place. A concurrent reader or interrupted write could consume a truncated quote and report an attestation parse/signature failure.

Root cause and fix

Write the complete quote to a temporary file and atomically rename it to the requested output.

Implementation

The branch records the following focused implementation work:

• fix(util): write TPM quotes atomically

Changed paths:

• dstack/dstack-util/src/main.rs

Scope

This PR addresses one logical util finding. It intentionally excludes the acceptance-test infrastructure from #841 and unrelated product fixes from #840.

Dependency and merge order

• Parent PR: fix(guest): write generated credentials atomically #883
• GitHub base branch: codex/fix-guest-atomic-credentials
• Merge the parent first; this PR contains only the additional delta above that parent.

Verification

• git diff --check origin/codex/fix-guest-atomic-credentials..origin/codex/fix-util-atomic-tpm-quotes: passed.
• The declared base was verified as an ancestor of the PR head.
• Focused compile/check verification was run for the changed component where applicable; non-Rust packaging or configuration changes were reviewed against their exact branch delta.